The
Great Controversy
The
Midnight Cry
Chapter 22
Prophecies Fulfilled
When the time passed at which the Lord's coming
was first expected,--in the spring of 1844,--those who had looked in faith for His
appearing were for a season involved in doubt and uncertainty. While the world regarded
them as having been utterly defeated and proved to have been cherishing a delusion, their
source of consolation was still the word of God. Many continued to search the Scriptures,
examining anew the evidences of their faith and carefully studying the prophecies to
obtain further light. The Bible testimony in support of their position seemed clear and
conclusive. Signs which could not be mistaken pointed to the coming of Christ as near. The
special blessing of the Lord, both in the conversion of sinners and the revival of
spiritual life among Christians, had testified that the message was of Heaven. And though
the believers could not explain their disappointment, they felt assured that God had led
them in their past experience.
Interwoven with prophecies which they had
regarded as applying to the time of the second advent was instruction specially adapted to
their state of uncertainty and suspense, and encouraging them to wait patiently in the
faith that what was now dark to their understanding would in due time be made plain.
Among these prophecies was that of
Habakkuk 2:1-4: "I will stand upon my watch, and set me upon the tower, and will
watch to see what He will say unto me, and what I shall answer when I am reproved. And the
Lord answered me, and said, Write the vision, and make it plain upon tables, that he may
run that readeth it. For the vision is yet for an appointed time, but at the end it shall
speak, and not lie: though it tarry, wait for it; because it will surely come, it will not
tarry. Behold, his soul which is lifted up is not upright in him: but the just shall live
by his faith."
As early as 1842 the direction given in
this prophecy to "write the vision, and make it plain upon tables, that he may run
that readeth it," had suggested to Charles Fitch the preparation of a prophetic chart
to illustrate the visions of Daniel and the Revelation. The publication of this chart was
regarded as a fulfillment of the command given by Habakkuk. No one, however, then noticed
than an apparent delay in the accomplishment of the vision--a tarrying time--is presented
in the same prophecy. After the disappointment, this scripture appeared very significant:
"The vision is yet for an appointed time, but at the end it shall speak, and not lie:
though it tarry, wait for it; because it will surely come, it will not tarry. . . . The
just shall live by his faith."
A portion of Ezekiel's prophecy also was
a source of strength and comfort to believers: "The word of the Lord came unto me,
saying, Son of man, what is that proverb that ye have in the land of Israel, saying, The
days are prolonged, and every vision faileth? Tell them therefore, Thus saith the Lord
God. . . . The days are at hand, and the effect of every vision. . . . I will speak, and
the word that I shall speak shall come to pass; it shall be no more prolonged."
"They of the house of Israel say, The vision that he seeth is for many days to come,
and he prophesieth of the times that are far off. Therefore say unto them, Thus saith the
Lord God; There shall none of My words be prolonged any more, but the word
393
which I have spoken shall be done."
Ezekiel 12:21-25, 27, 28.
The waiting ones rejoiced, believing that
He who knows the end from the beginning had looked down through the ages and, foreseeing
their disappointment, had given them words of courage and hope. Had it not been for such
portions of Scripture, admonishing them to wait with patience and to hold fast their
confidence in God's word, their faith would have failed in that trying hour.
The parable of the ten virgins of Matthew
25 also illustrates the experience of the Adventist people. In Matthew 24, in answer to
the question of His disciples concerning the sign of His coming and of the end of the
world, Christ had pointed out some of the most important events in the history of the
world and of the church from His first to His second advent; namely, the destruction of
Jerusalem, the great tribulation of the church under the pagan and papal persecutions, the
darkening of the sun and moon, and the falling of the stars. After this He spoke of His
coming in His kingdom, and related the parable describing the two classes of servants who
look for His appearing. Chapter 25 opens with the words: "Then shall the kingdom of
heaven be likened unto ten virgins." Here is brought to view the church living in the
last days, the same that is pointed out in the close of chapter 24. In this parable their
experience is illustrated by the incidents of an Eastern marriage.
"Then shall the kingdom of heaven be
likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom.
And five of them were wise, and five were foolish. They that were foolish took their
lamps, and took no oil with them: but the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps.
While the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept. And at midnight there was a
cry made, Behold, the bridegroom cometh; go ye out to meet him."
The coming of Christ, as announced by the
first angel's message, was understood to be represented by the coming of the bridegroom. The widespread
reformation under the proclamation of His soon coming, answered to the going forth of the
virgins. In this parable, as in that of Matthew 24, two classes are represented. All had
taken their lamps, the Bible, and by its light had gone forth to meet the Bridegroom. But
while "they that were foolish took their lamps, and took no oil with them,"
"the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps. The latter class had received
the grace of God, the regenerating, enlightening power of the Holy Spirit, which renders
His word a lamp to the feet and a light to the path. In the fear of God they had studied
the Scriptures to learn the truth, and had earnestly sought for purity of heart and life.
These had a personal experience, a faith in God and in His word, which could not be
overthrown by disappointment and delay. Others "took their lamps, and took no oil
with them." They had moved from impulse. Their fears had been excited by the solemn
message, but they had depended upon the faith of their brethren, satisfied with the
flickering light of good emotions, without a thorough understanding of the truth or a
genuine work of grace in the heart. These had gone forth to meet the Lord, full of hope in
the prospect of immediate reward; but they were not prepared for delay and disappointment.
When trials came, their faith failed, and their lights burned dim.
"While the bridegroom tarried, they
all slumbered and slept." By the tarrying of the bridegroom is represented the
passing of the time when the Lord was expected, the disappointment, and the seeming delay.
In this time of uncertainty, the interest of the superficial and halfhearted soon began to
waver, and their efforts to relax; but those whose faith was based on a personal knowledge
of the Bible had a rock beneath their feet, which the waves of disappointment could not
wash away. "They all slumbered and slept;" one class in unconcern and
abandonment of their faith, the other class patiently waiting till clearer light should be
given. Yet in the night of trial the latter seemed
to lose, to some extent, their zeal and devotion. The halfhearted and superficial could no
longer lean upon the faith of their brethren. Each must stand or fall for himself.
About this time, fanaticism began to
appear. Some who had professed to be zealous believers in the message rejected the word of
God as the one infallible guide and, claiming to be led by the Spirit, gave themselves up
to the control of their own feelings, impressions, and imaginations. There were some who
manifested a blind and bigoted zeal, denouncing all who would not sanction their course.
Their fanatical ideas and exercises met with no sympathy from the great body of
Adventists; yet they served to bring reproach upon the cause of truth.
Satan was seeking by this means to oppose
and destroy the work of God. The people had been greatly stirred by the advent movement,
thousands of sinners had been converted, and faithful men were giving themselves to the
work of proclaiming the truth, even in the tarrying time. The prince of evil was losing
his subjects; and in order to bring reproach upon the cause of God, he sought to deceive
some who professed the faith and to drive them to extremes. Then his agents stood ready to
seize upon every error, every failure, every unbecoming act, and hold it up before the
people in the most exaggerated light, to render Adventists and their faith odious. Thus
the greater the number whom he could crowd in to make a profession of faith in the second
advent while his power controlled their hearts, the greater advantage would he gain by
calling attention to them as representatives of the whole body of believers.
Satan is "the accuser of the
brethren," and it is his spirit that inspires men to watch for the errors and defects
of the Lord's people, and to hold them up to notice, while their good deeds are passed by
without a mention. He is always active when God is at work for the salvation of souls.
When the sons of God come to present themselves before the Lord, Satan comes also among them. In every
revival he is ready to bring in those who are unsanctified in heart and unbalanced in
mind. When these have accepted some points of truth, and gained a place with believers, he
works through them to introduce theories that will deceive the unwary. No man is proved to
be a true Christian because he is found in company with the children of God, even in the
house of worship and around the table of the Lord. Satan is frequently there upon the most
solemn occasions in the form of those whom he can use as his agents.
The prince of evil contests every inch of
ground over which God's people advance in their journey toward the heavenly city. In all
the history of the church no reformation has been carried forward without encountering
serious obstacles. Thus it was in Paul's day. Wherever the apostle raised up a church,
there were some who professed to receive the faith, but who brought in heresies, that, if
received, would eventually crowd out the love of the truth. Luther also suffered great
perplexity and distress from the course of fanatical persons who claimed that God had
spoken directly through them, and who therefore set their own ideas and opinions above the
testimony of the Scriptures. Many who were lacking in faith and experience, but who had
considerable self-sufficiency, and who loved to hear and tell some new thing, were
beguiled by the pretensions of the new teachers, and they joined the agents of Satan in
their work of tearing down what God had moved Luther to build up. And the Wesleys, and
others who blessed the world by their influence and their faith, encountered at every step
the wiles of Satan in pushing overzealous, unbalanced, and unsanctified ones into
fanaticism of every grade.
William Miller had no sympathy with those
influences that led to fanaticism. He declared, with Luther, that every spirit should be
tested by the word of God. "The devil," said Miller, "has great power over
the minds of some at the present day. And how shall we know what
manner of spirit they are of? The Bible answers: 'By their fruits ye shall know them.'. .
. There are many spirits gone out into the world; and we are commanded to try the spirits.
The spirit that does not cause us to live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present
world, is not the Spirit of Christ. I am more and more convinced that Satan has much to do
in these wild movements. . . . Many among us who pretend to be wholly sanctified, are
following the traditions of men, and apparently are as ignorant of truth as others who
make no such pretensions."--Bliss, pages 236, 237. "The spirit of error will
lead us from the truth; and the Spirit of God will lead us into truth. But, say you, a man
may be in an error, and think he has the truth. What then? We answer, The Spirit and word
agree. If a man judges himself by the word of God, and finds a perfect harmony through the
whole word, then he must believe he has the truth; but if he finds the spirit by which he
is led does not harmonize with the whole tenor of God's law or Book, then let him walk
carefully, lest he be caught in the snare of the devil."--The Advent Herald and Signs
of the Times Reporter, vol. 8, No. 23 (Jan. 15, 1845). "I have often obtained more
evidence of inward piety from a kindling eye, a wet cheek, and a choked utterance, than
from all the noise of Christendom."--Bliss, page 282.
In the days of the Reformation its
enemies charged all the evils of fanaticism upon the very ones who were laboring most
earnestly against it. A similar course was pursued by the opposers of the advent movement.
And not content with misrepresenting and exaggerating the errors of extremists and
fanatics, they circulated unfavorable reports that had not the slightest semblance of
truth. These persons were actuated by prejudice and hatred. Their peace was disturbed by
the proclamation of Christ at the door. They feared it might be true, yet hoped it was
not, and this was the secret of their warfare against Adventists and their faith.
The fact that a few fanatics worked their
way into the ranks of Adventists is no more reason to decide that the movement was not of
God than was the presence of fanatics and deceivers in the church in Paul's or Luther's
day a sufficient excuse for condemning their work. Let the people of God arouse out of
sleep and begin in earnest the work of repentance and reformation; let them search the
Scriptures to learn the truth as it is in Jesus; let them make an entire consecration to
God, and evidence will not be wanting that Satan is still active and vigilant. With all
possible deception he will manifest his power, calling to his aid all the fallen angels of
his realm.
It was not the proclamation of the second
advent that caused fanaticism and division. These appeared in the summer of 1844, when
Adventists were in a state of doubt and perplexity concerning their real position. The
preaching of the first angel's message and of the "midnight cry" tended directly
to repress fanaticism and dissension. Those who participated in these solemn movements
were in harmony; their hearts were filled with love for one another and for Jesus, whom
they expected soon to see. The one faith, the one blessed hope, lifted them above the
control of any human influence, and proved a shield against the assaults of Satan.
"While the bridegroom tarried, they
all slumbered and slept. And at midnight there was a cry made, Behold, the bridegroom
cometh; go ye out to meet him. Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their
lamps." Matthew 25:5-7. In the summer of 1844, midway between the time when it had
been first thought that the 2300 days would end, and the autumn of the same year, to which
it was afterward found that they extended, the message was proclaimed in the very words of
Scripture: "Behold, the Bridegroom cometh!"
That which led to this movement was the
discovery that the decree of Artaxerxes for the restoration of Jerusalem, which formed the
starting point for the period of the 2300 days, went into effect in the autumn of the year
457 B.C., and not at the beginning of the year, as had
been formerly believed. Reckoning from the autumn of 457, the 2300 years terminate in the
autumn of 1844. (See Appendix note for page 329.)
Arguments drawn from the Old Testament
types also pointed to the autumn as the time when the event represented by the
"cleansing of the sanctuary" must take place. This was made very clear as
attention was given to the manner in which the types relating to the first advent of
Christ had been fulfilled.
The slaying of the Passover lamb was a
shadow of the death of Christ. Says Paul: "Christ our Passover is sacrificed for
us." 1 Corinthians 5:7. The sheaf of first fruits, which at the time of the Passover
was waved before the Lord, was typical of the resurrection of Christ. Paul says, in
speaking of the resurrection of the Lord and of all His people: "Christ the first
fruits; afterward they that are Christ's at His coming." 1 Corinthians 15:23. Like
the wave sheaf, which was the first ripe grain gathered before the harvest, Christ is the
first fruits of that immortal harvest of redeemed ones that at the future resurrection
shall be gathered into the garner of God.
These types were fulfilled, not only as
to the event, but as to the time. One of the fourteenth day of the first Jewish month, the
very day and month on which for fifteen long centuries the Passover lamb had been slain,
Christ, having eaten the Passover with His disciples, instituted that feast which was to
commemorate His own death as "the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the
world." That same night He was taken by wicked hands to be crucified and slain. And
as the antitype of the wave sheaf our Lord was raised from the dead on the third day,
"the first fruits of them that slept," a sample of all the resurrected just,
whose "vile body" shall be changed, and "fashioned like unto His glorious
body." Verse 20; Philippians 3:21.
In like manner the types which relate to
the second advent must be fulfilled at the time pointed out in the symbolic service. Under the Mosaic system the
cleansing of the sanctuary, or the great Day of Atonement, occurred on the tenth day of
the seventh Jewish month (Leviticus 16:29-34), when the high priest, having made an
atonement for all Israel, and thus removed their sins from the sanctuary, came forth and
blessed the people. So it was believed that Christ, our great High Priest, would appear to
purify the earth by the destruction of sin and sinners, and to bless His waiting people
with immortality. The tenth day of the seventh month, the great Day of Atonement, the time
of the cleansing of the sanctuary, which in the year 1844 fell upon the twenty-second of
October, was regarded as the time of the Lord's coming. This was in harmony with the
proofs already presented that the 2300 days would terminate in the autumn, and the
conclusion seemed irresistible.
In the parable of Matthew 25 the time of
waiting and slumber is followed by the coming of the bridegroom. This was in accordance
with the arguments just presented, both from prophecy and from the types. They carried
strong conviction of their truthfulness; and the "midnight cry" was heralded by
thousands of believers.
Like a tidal wave the movement swept over
the land. From city to city, from village to village, and into remote country places it
went, until the waiting people of God were fully aroused. Fanaticism disappeared before
this proclamation like early frost before the rising sun. Believers saw their doubt and
perplexity removed, and hope and courage animated their hearts. The work was free from
those extremes which are ever manifested when there is human excitement without the
controlling influence of the word and Spirit of God. It was similar in character to those
seasons of humiliation and returning unto the Lord which among ancient Israel followed
messages of reproof from His servants. It bore the characteristics that mark the work of
God in every age. There was little ecstatic joy, but rather deep searching of heart,
confession of sin, and forsaking of the world. A preparation to meet the Lord was the
burden of agonizing spirits. There was persevering prayer and unreserved consecration to
God.
Said Miller in describing that work:
"There is no great expression of joy: that is, as it were, suppressed for a future
occasion, when all heaven and earth will rejoice together with joy unspeakable and full of
glory. There is no shouting: that, too, is reserved for the shout from heaven. The singers
are silent: they are waiting to join the angelic hosts, the choir from heaven. . . . There
is no clashing of sentiments: all are of one heart and of one mind."--Bliss, pages
270, 271.
Another who participated in the movement
testified: "It produced everywhere the most deep searching of heart and humiliation
of soul before the God of high heaven. It caused a weaning of affections from the things
of this world, a healing of controversies and animosities, a confession of wrongs, a
breaking down before God, and penitent, brokenhearted supplications to Him for pardon and
acceptance. It caused self-abasement and prostration of soul, such as we never before
witnessed. As God by Joel commanded, when the great day of God should be at hand, it
produced a rending of hearts and not of garments, and a turning unto the Lord with
fasting, and weeping, and mourning. As God said by Zechariah, a spirit of grace and
supplication was poured out upon His children; they looked to Him whom they had pierced,
there was a great mourning in the land, . . . and those who were looking for the Lord
afflicted their souls before Him."--Bliss, in Advent Shield and Review, vol. I, p.
271 (January, 1845).
Of all the great religious movements
since the days of the apostles, none have been more free from human imperfection and the
wiles of Satan than was that of the autumn of 1844. Even now, after the lapse of many
years, all who shared in that movement and who have stood firm upon the platform of truth
still feel the holy influence of that blessed work and bear witness that it was of God.
At the call, "The Bridegroom cometh;
go ye out to meet Him," the waiting ones "arose and trimmed their lamps;"
they studied the word of God with an intensity of interest before unknown. Angels were
sent from heaven to arouse those who had become discouraged and prepare them to receive
the message. The work did not stand in the wisdom and learning of men, but in the power of
God. It was not the most talented, but the most humble and devoted, who were the first to
hear and obey the call. Farmers left their crops standing in the fields, mechanics laid
down their tools, and with tears and rejoicing went out to give the warning. Those who had
formerly led in the cause were among the last to join in this movement. The churches in
general closed their doors against this message, and a large company of those who received
it withdrew from their connection. In the providence of God this proclamation united with
the second angel's message and gave power to that work.
The message, "Behold, the Bridegroom
cometh!" was not so much a matter of argument, though the Scripture proof was clear
and conclusive. There went with it an impelling power that moved the soul. There was no
doubt, no questioning. Upon the occasion of Christ's triumphal entry into Jerusalem the
people who were assembled from all parts of the land to keep the feast flocked to the
Mount of Olives, and as they joined the throng that were escorting Jesus they caught the
inspiration of the hour and helped to swell the shout: "Blessed is He that cometh in
the name of the Lord!" Matthew 21:9. In like manner did unbelievers who flocked to
the Adventist meetings--some from curiosity, some merely to ridicule--feel the convincing
power attending the message: "Behold, the Bridegroom cometh!"
At that time there was faith that brought
answers to prayer--faith that had respect to the recompense of reward. Like showers of
rain upon the thirsty earth, the Spirit of grace descended upon the earnest seekers. Those
who expected soon to stand face to face with
their Redeemer felt a solemn joy that was unutterable. The softening, subduing power of
the Holy Spirit melted the heart as His blessing was bestowed in rich measure upon the
faithful, believing ones.
Carefully and solemnly those who received
the message came up to the time when they hoped to meet their Lord. Every morning they
felt that it was their first duty to secure the evidence of their acceptance with God.
Their hearts were closely united, and they prayed much with and for one another. They
often met together in secluded places to commune with God, and the voice of intercession
ascended to heaven from the fields and groves. The assurance of the Saviour's approval was
more necessary to them than their daily food; and if a cloud darkened their minds, they
did not rest until it was swept away. As they felt the witness of pardoning grace, they
longed to behold Him whom their souls loved.
But again they were destined to
disappointment. The time of expectation passed, and their Saviour did not appear. With
unwavering confidence they had looked forward to His coming, and now they felt as did Mary
when, coming to the Saviour's tomb and finding it empty, she exclaimed with weeping:
"They have taken away my Lord, and I know not where they have laid Him." John
20:13.
A feeling of awe, a fear that the message
might be true, had for a time served as a restraint upon the unbelieving world. After the
passing of the time this did not at once disappear; at first they dared not triumph over
the disappointed ones; but as no tokens of God's wrath were seen, they recovered from
their fears and resumed their reproach and ridicule. A large class who had professed to
believe in the Lord's soon coming, renounced their faith. Some who had been very confident
were so deeply wounded in their pride that they felt like fleeing from the world. Like
Jonah, they complained of God, and chose death rather than life.
Those who had based their faith upon the
opinions of others, and not upon the word of God, were now as ready again to change their
views. The scoffers won the weak and cowardly to their ranks, and all these united in
declaring that there could be no more fears or expectations now. The time had passed, the
Lord had not come, and the world might remain the same for thousands of years.
The earnest, sincere believers had given
up all for Christ and had shared His presence as never before. They had, as they believed,
given their last warning to the world; and, expecting soon to be received into the society
of their divine Master and the heavenly angels, they had, to a great extent, withdrawn
from the society of those who did not receive the message. With intense desire they had
prayed: "Come, Lord Jesus, and come quickly." But He had not come. And now to
take up again the heavy burden of life's cares and perplexities, and to endure the taunts
and sneers of a scoffing world, was a terrible trial of faith and patience.
Yet this disappointment was not so great
as was that experienced by the disciples at the time of Christ's first advent. When Jesus
rode triumphantly into Jerusalem, His followers believed that He was about to ascend the
throne of David and deliver Israel from her oppressors. With high hopes and joyful
anticipations they vied with one another in showing honor to their King. Many spread their
outer garments as a carpet in His path, or strewed before Him the leafy branches of the
palm. In their enthusiastic joy they united in the glad acclaim: "Hosanna to the Son
of David!" When the Pharisees, disturbed and angered by this outburst of rejoicing,
wished Jesus to rebuke His disciples, He replied: "If these should hold their peace,
the stones would immediately cry out." Luke 19:40. Prophecy must be fulfilled. The
disciples were accomplishing the purpose of God; yet they were doomed to a bitter
disappointment. But a few days had passed ere they witnessed the Saviour's agonizing
death, and laid Him in the tomb. Their expectations had not been realized in a single particular, and
their hopes died with Jesus. Not till their Lord had come forth triumphant from the grave
could they perceive that all had been foretold by prophecy, and "that Christ must
needs have suffered, and risen again from the dead." Acts 17:3.
Five hundred years before, the Lord had
declared by the prophet Zechariah: "Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O
daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: He is just, and having
salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass."
Zechariah 9:9. Had the disciples realized that Christ was going to judgment and to death,
they could not have fulfilled this prophecy.
In like manner Miller and his associates
fulfilled prophecy and gave a message which Inspiration had foretold should be given to
the world, but which they could not have given had they fully understood the prophecies
pointing out their disappointment, and presenting another message to be preached to all
nations before the Lord should come. The first and second angel's messages were given at
the right time and accomplished the work which God designed to accomplish by them.
The world had been looking on, expecting
that if the time passed and Christ did not appear, the whole system of Adventism would be
given up. But while many, under strong temptation, yielded their faith, there were some
who stood firm. The fruits of the advent movement, the spirit of humility and heart
searching, of renouncing of the world and reformation of life, which had attended the
work, testified that it was of God. They dared not deny that the power of the Holy Spirit
had witnessed to the preaching of the second advent, and they could detect no error in
their reckoning of the prophetic periods. The ablest of their opponents had not succeeded
in overthrowing their system of prophetic interpretation. They could not consent, without
Bible evidence, to renounce positions which had been reached through earnest, prayerful
study of the Scriptures, by minds enlightened by the Spirit of God and hearts burning
with its living power; positions which had withstood the most searching criticisms and the
most bitter opposition of popular religious teachers and worldly-wise men, and which had
stood firm against the combined forces of learning and eloquence, and the taunts and
revilings alike of the honorable and the base.
True, there had been a failure as to the
expected event, but even this could not shake their faith in the word of God. When Jonah
proclaimed in the streets of Nineveh that within forty days the city would be overthrown,
the Lord accepted the humiliation of the Ninevites and extended their period of probation;
yet the message of Jonah was sent of God, and Nineveh was tested according to His will.
Adventists believed that in like manner God had led them to give the warning of the
judgment. "It has," they declared, "tested the hearts of all who heard it,
and awakened a love for the Lord's appearing; or it has called forth a hatred, more or
less perceivable, but known to God, of His coming. It has drawn a line, . . . so that
those who will examine their own hearts, may know on which side of it they would have been
found, had the Lord then come--whether they would have exclaimed, 'Lo! this is our God, we
have waited for Him, and He will save us;' or whether they would have called to the rocks
and mountains to fall on them to hide them from the face of Him that sitteth on the
throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb. God thus, as we believe, has tested His people,
has tried their faith, has proved them, and seen whether they would shrink, in the hour of
trial, from the position in which He might see fit to place them; and whether they would
relinquish this world and rely with implicit confidence in the word of God."--The
Advent Herald and Signs of the Times Reporter, vol. 8, No. 14 (Nov 13, 1844).
The feelings of those who still believed
that God had led them in their past experience are expressed in the words of William
Miller: "Were I to live my life over again, with the same evidence that I then had, to be
honest with God and man I should have to do as I have done." "I hope that I have
cleansed my garments from the blood of souls. I feel that, as far as it was in my power, I
have freed myself from all guilt in their condemnation." "Although I have been
twice disappointed," wrote this man of God, "I am not yet cast down or
discouraged. . . . My hope in the coming of Christ is as strong as ever. I have done only
what, after years of solemn consideration, I felt it my solemn duty to do. If I have
erred, it has been on the side of charity, love to my fellow men, and conviction of duty
to God." "One thing I do know, I have preached nothing but what I believed; and
God has been with me; His power has been manifested in the work, and much good has been
effected." "Many thousands, to all human appearance, have been made to study the
Scriptures by the preaching of the time; and by that means, through faith and the
sprinkling of the blood of Christ, have been reconciled to God." --Bliss, pages 256,
255, 277, 280, 281. "I have never courted the smiles of the proud, nor quailed when
the world frowned. I shall not now purchase their favor, nor shall I go beyond duty to
tempt their hate. I shall never seek my life at their hands, nor shrink, I hope, from
losing it, if God in His good providence so orders." --J. White, Life of Wm. Miller,
page 315.
God did not forsake His people; His
Spirit still abode with those who did not rashly deny the light which they had received,
and denounce the advent movement. In the Epistle to the Hebrews are words of encouragement
and warning for the tried, waiting ones at this crisis: "Cast not away therefore your
confidence, which hath great recompense of reward. For ye have need of patience, that,
after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise. For yet a little while,
and He that shall come will come, and will not tarry. Now the just shall live by faith:
but if any man draw back, My soul shall have no pleasure in him. But we are not of them
who draw back unto perdition; but of them
that believe to the saving of the soul." Hebrews 10:35-39.
That this admonition is addressed to the
church in the last days is evident from the words pointing to the nearness of the Lord's
coming: "For yet a little while, and He that shall come will come and will not
tarry." And it is plainly implied that there would be a seeming delay and that the
Lord would appear to tarry. The instruction here given is especially adapted to the
experience of Adventists at this time.
The people here addressed were in danger of making
shipwreck of faith. They had done the will of God in following the guidance of His Spirit
and His word; yet they could not understand His purpose in their past experience, nor
could they discern the pathway before them, and they were tempted to doubt whether God had
indeed been leading them. At this time the words were applicable: "Now the just shall
live by faith." As the bright light of the "midnight cry" had shone upon
their pathway, and they had seen the prophecies unsealed and the rapidly fulfilling signs
telling that the coming of Christ was near, they had walked, as it were, by sight. But
now, bowed down by disappointed hopes, they could stand only by faith in God and in His
word.
The scoffing world were saying: "You have been deceived. Give up your faith,
and say that the advent movement was of Satan." But God's word declared: "If any
man draw back, My soul shall have no pleasure in him." To renounce their faith now,
and deny the power of the Holy Spirit which had attended the message, would be drawing
back toward perdition. They were encouraged to steadfastness by the words of Paul:
"Cast not away therefore your confidence;" "ye have need of patience,"
"for yet a little while, and He that shall come will come, and will not tarry."
Their only safe course was to cherish the light which they had already received of God,
hold fast to His promises, and continue to search the Scriptures, and patiently wait and
watch to receive further light.
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