How God Protected Ellen White’s Writings
Part 2
TESTIMONY
31 AND EARLY WRITINGS
Some
of Ellen’s most dynamic and hard-hitting testimonies were sent to the
Review for publication as a small Testimony book. Severe
rebukes were in the letters it contained. Yet the brethren printed it. This
was Testimony 31. Read it for yourself; it is powerful (now in 5
Testimonies 9-248).
It is
charged that a name was omitted from one of the testimonies. But names
were routinely omitted from all printed testimonies. It is also said
that the title of one testimony was later changed from “Testimonies
Rejected” to “Testimonies Slighted.” But two facts
should be kept in mind:
First,
Ellen generally did not write the titles for the testimonies she sent
out. That was generally done at the press. So the press changed the
title it had earlier assigned to that printed letter.
Second,
“slighted” and “rejected” mean essentially the same thing. If I
give you a message and you slight it, you have ignored and rejected it.
That is what the word, “slight,” means.
“Slight, verb, 1.
To treat with disrespect or indifference or with a marked lack of
consideration. 2. To treat as unimportant.”—Macmillan Dictionary.
If
they had wanted to change the meaning, they would have entitled it, “Another
Testimony,” “An Interesting Testimony,” or something similar.
Our
current edition of Early Writings was also printed in 1882.
Church leaders, in attendance at the 1879 General Conference Session,
had requested that the book be printed.
This
new Early Writings was a reprint of James White’s earlier
printing of three publications: Experience and Views; Supplement; and
Spiritual Gifts, Vol. 1. Several copies of those earlier booklets
had been made, and copies were scarce. When James had earlier reprinted Experience
and Views, several sentences had been inadvertently omitted. The
Review, in 1882, did not realize this and reprinted James’ earlier
edition.
WILLIAM C. WHITE AS HER
HELPER
The
Lord communicated continually with Ellen; and, in making the changeover
in her writing work after James’ death, He told her two things:
(1)
She could trust her son, William C. White (W.C. White). She would be
able to give him assignments which he could capably handle. He would be
entirely trustworthy, and would be a good counselor and helper.
“While my husband
lived, he acted as a helper and counselor in the sending out of the
messages that were given to me. We traveled extensively. Sometimes light
would be given to me in the night season, sometimes in the daytime
before large congregations. The instruction I received in vision was
faithfully written out by me, as I had time and strength for the work.
Afterward we examined the matter together, my husband correcting
grammatical errors and eliminating needless repetition. Then it was
carefully copied for the persons addressed, or for the printer.
“As the work grew,
others assisted me in the preparation of matter for publication. After
my husband’s death, faithful helpers joined me, who labored untiringly
in the work of copying the testimonies and preparing articles for
publication.
“But the reports
that are circulated, that any of my helpers are permitted to add matter
or change the meaning of the messages I write out, are not true.
“While we were in
Australia the Lord instructed me that W.C. White should be relieved from
the many burdens his brethren would lay upon him, that he might be more
free to assist me in the work the Lord has laid upon me. The promise had
been given, ‘I will put My Spirit upon him, and give him wisdom.’
Since my return to America I have several times received instruction
that the Lord has given me W.C. White to be my helper, and that in this
work the Lord will give him of His Spirit.”—1 Selected Messages,
50.
NEED TO REPRINT THE
TESTIMONIES
(2)
The Lord also revealed to Ellen that she should get all her earlier
testimonies reprinted in larger volumes; and, before publication, they
should be carefully checked for typographical errors. This work should
be entrusted to Marian Davis; William; and his wife, Mary.
By
this date, 31 Testimony pamphlets had been published, each totaling 16
to 240 pages. In the latter part of 1881, the three helpers set to work
reading through that material and correcting it.
The
critics charge that it was terrible that they did this. Yet if they had
done anything wrong, God would immediately have told Ellen.
This
whole business of doubting the veracity of the Spirit of Prophecy books
is based on an underlying contempt for God’s protecting care of His
Word.
The
false assumption is that God would surely tell Ellen about something
being done wrong across the ocean, but He would not tell her about
something others were doing wrong with her writings! That charge is an
insult to God!
When
corrections were made on part of the Testimonies, one of the
three helpers would go down to the Pacific Press, in Oakland, and
oversee the setting of it in type, checking of the galley proofs, and
the preparation of printing plates.
(It is for this reason that Pacific Press now prints most of her books;
Ellen was living in California, at that time, and had her helpers see
each book through to printing.)
“In late 1881 Marian
Davis and Willie and Mary White began giving attention to what might be
needed in the way of revising the wording, correcting imperfect grammar,
or making clear the meaning intended by Ellen White. As the work was
done, type was set and printing plates were made.”—A.L. White, 3
E.G. White Biography, 217.
Ellen’s
helpers were extremely careful not to make a mistake. By May 1883, Mary
was carefully preparing an index to Volume 1 of Testimonies for the
Church.
The
critics will tell you not to use the indexes at the back of Ellen’s
books, because they are not inspired!
Earlier,
at James’ request, the 1878 General Conference Session had voted that
the Testimonies should be reprinted in larger volumes. Likewise,
now in November 1883, while he and Ellen were attending that year’s
Session, William White asked the leaders to issue a resolution which
would clearly explain to the believers what Ellen and her helpers had
been doing for
two years (since the fall of 1881).
“When W.C. White and
his mother went to the General Conference session in Battle Creek in
November 1883, he took with him a report of the work in preparing the Testimonies
for publication in convenient permanent form. He called for a
resolution of explanation and General Conference support.”—A.L.
White, 3 E.G. White Biography, 218.
The
action taken was done in approval of what Ellen and her three helpers
were already doing, and would continue to do until completion. It has
been charged that the men appointed to a special committee changed the Testimonies.
That is not true. Ellen’s own helpers (Marian Davis and William and
Mary White) made all the corrections under her direction, in California,
and checked the galley proofs prior to printing. Most
of the men on that committee were at Battle Creek, busy with other
activities. It was just a figurehead committee. The five members of that
committee were: W.C. White, S.N. Haskell, J.H. Waggoner, Uriah Smith,
and G.I. Butler. Three of the five committee members (W.C. White,
Haskell, and Waggoner) were solid defenders of the Spirit of Prophecy.
Smith and Butler, in later years (especially as a result of the
Minneapolis crisis), become more tepid.
Here
is the official resolution, made by the 1883 Session, at W.C. White’s
request:
“Whereas, Some of the bound
volumes of the Testimonies for the Church are out of print, so
that full sets cannot be obtained at the office; and—
“Whereas,
There is a constant and urgent call for the reprinting of these volumes;
therefore—
“Resolved,
That we recommend their republication in such a form as to make four
volumes of seven or eight hundred pages each.
“Whereas,
Many of these testimonies were written under the most unfavorable
circumstances, the writer being too heavily pressed with anxiety and
labor to devote critical thought to the grammatical perfection of the
writings, and they were printed in such haste as to allow these
imperfections to pass uncorrected; and—
“Whereas,
We believe the light given by God to His servants is by the
enlightenment of the mind, thus imparting the thoughts, and not (except
in rare cases) the very words in which the ideas should be expressed;
therefore—
“Resolved,
That in the republication of these volumes such verbal changes be made
as to remove the above-named imperfections, as far as possible, without
in any measure changing the thought; and further
“Resolved, That
this body appoint a committee of five to take charge of the
republication of these volumes according to the above preambles and
resolutions.”—3 Selected Messages, 96.
It
is charged that the above resolution entitled men to change all Ellen
White’s future books. That is
not true; the resolution only lists the first four volumes of the
Testimonies.
It
is charged that the resolution entitled men in Battle Creek to make
those changes. That is not true either.
We have seen that the changes were all made in California, at Ellen
White’s home (at that time in Healdsburg). One of the workers would
then take them to the press and oversee the proper typesetting of the
new larger-volume editions of the Testimonies.
It is charged that none of those changes should have been made because
God dictates the words and they cannot afterward be changed. That is not
true either.
Two
errors are inherent here:
THE ERROR OF WORD
INSPIRATION
(1)
The error of word inspiration:
Ellen
White has carefully explained the truth of this matter. The holy
Scriptures—both the Bible and Spirit of Prophecy—were given by
thought inspiration, not word inspiration. God guides the thoughts
and concepts of the prophet, who then selects the actual words to be
written down. None of God’s creatures are puppets. Look about you
at all of God’s creatures. We are all given free will. A classic
example of this is to be found in comparing the four Gospels. Each
writer saw the situation a little differently.
“The Bible is not
given to us in grand superhuman language. Jesus, in order to reach man
where he is, took humanity. The Bible must be given in the language of
men. Everything that is human is imperfect. Different meanings are
expressed by the same word; there is not one word for each distinct
idea. The Bible was given for practical purposes.”—1 Selected
Messages, 20.
“The Bible is
written by inspired men, but it is not God’s mode of thought and
expression. It is that of humanity. God, as a writer, is not
represented. Men will often say such an expression is not like God. But
God has not put Himself in words, in logic, in rhetoric, on trial in the
Bible. The writers of the Bible were God’s penmen, not His pen. Look
at the different writers.
“It is not the words
of the Bible that are inspired, but the men that were inspired.
Inspiration acts not on the man’s words or his expressions but on the
man himself, who, under the influence of the Holy Ghost, is imbued with
thoughts. But the words receive the impress of the individual mind. The
divine mind is diffused. The divine mind and will is combined with the
human mind and will; thus the utterances of the man are the Word of
God.”—Manuscript 24, 1886; 1 Selected Messages, 21.
“There is variety in
a tree, there are scarcely two leaves just alike. Yet this variety adds
to the perfection of the tree as a whole.
“In our Bible, we
might ask, Why need Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John in the Gospels, why
need the Acts of the Apostles, and the variety of writers in the
Epistles, go over the same thing?
“The Lord gave His
Word in just the way He wanted it to come. He gave it through different
writers, each having his own individuality, though going over the same
history. Their testimonies are brought together in one Book, and are
like the testimonies in a social meeting. They do not represent things
in just the same style. Each has an experience of his own, and this
diversity broadens and deepens the knowledge that is brought out to meet
the necessities of varied minds. The thoughts expressed have no
uniformity, as if cast in an iron mold, making the very hearing
monotonous. In such uniformity there would be a loss of grace and
distinctive beauty . .
“The Creator of all
ideas may impress different minds with the same thought, but each may
express it in a different way, yet without contradiction. The fact that
this difference exists should not perplex or confuse us. It is seldom
that two persons will view and express truth in the very same way. Each
dwells on particular points which his constitution and education have
fitted him to appreciate. The sunlight falling upon the different
objects gives those objects a different hue.
“Through the
inspiration of His Spirit the Lord gave His apostles truth, to be
expressed according to the development of their minds by the Holy
Spirit. But the mind is not cramped, as if forced into a certain
mold.”—1 Selected Messages, 21-22.
See Great
Controversy, pp. vi-viii for more on thought inspiration. If
Scripture is only word inspired, then no translation of an inspired book
is of any value! That would render all our copies of the Bible useless!
It
is an intriguing fact that word inspiration is the basis of the Muslim
Koran. The story,
devised by Satan, goes that God dictated each word to Mohammed, who
wrote each word as spoken, even though he could not read or write. We
would expect coercion and force from the devil. God does not operate
that way.
THE ONCE-ONLY ERROR
(2)
The error that God only writes once on a given subject:
Vern
Bates claims that once a prophet writes on a topic, anything he may
later write on that topic will not be inspired. Therefore, Ellen’s
later writings on a given subject are worthless. This theory involves
two errors: first, the error mentioned above, that of word
inspiration—the idea that God directly dictates each word and it
cannot later be altered. (The truth is thought inspiration; God
guides the thoughts and the prophet provides the phrasing.) Bates’
second error is that God only writes once on a given event or topic.
But
we are told, in Desire of Ages, that Christ later repeated His
earlier lessons to His disciples. We know that Paul told his
conversion story several times, and Luke wrote it several times in
the book of Acts. Yet, according to Bates’ theory, only the first
narration was inspired.
According
to Bates, Ellen wrote a smidgen about the great controversy story in
1858; therefore the 1884, 1888, and 1911 editions are uninspired and not
worth reading. I would not wish to be Vern Bates in the Judgment.
He has turned so many believers against her later books.
Not
only is there an immense amount of duplication in the four Gospels,
there is a massive amount in 1-2 Samuel, 1-2 Kings, and 1-2 Chronicles!
According to Bates’ theory, a lot of that must be discarded.
GREAT CONTROVERSY
By
the fall of 1882, Ellen was deeply involved in her work on Spirit of
Prophecy, Vol. 4, which is our 1884 Great Controversy. It
is of highest significance that this, the great controversy story, was
her first major book.
The complete story of the
writing of Great Controversy spans several decades,
and is told in great detail in my 504-page Editions of Great
Controversy ($12.95 + $2.50), the most complete analysis of the book
in all its editions ever published.
Here
is a brief (very brief) overview of part of that story:
Ellen
had received a small portion of the great controversy vision in 1848.
Ten years later, at Lovett’s Grove, Michigan, she received the more
complete vision. Immediately afterward, as she was headed home to Battle
Creek, she was struck with paralysis on part of her body. It was later
revealed to her that Satan wanted to kill her, so Great Controversy
could not be written.
Why
did the Lord permit Satan to attack her? Obviously, so we would all
realize the importance of Great Controversy!
However, Satan afterward resorted to other means in order to keep her
from writing out the full story. Years passed and troubles piled on top
of troubles for poor Ellen.
But,
after James’ death and her departure from Battle Creek, she was
finally able to complete the first edition of the book. It was Spirit
of Prophecy, Vol. 4. We refer to it as the 1884 Great
Controversy. This is the first real edition of that book, the
fruition of her 1858 vision.
The
1858 book (Spiritual Gifts, Vol. 1) was little more than a brief
story of the Old and New Testaments; it was not a Great Controversy.
Yet Vern Bates claims that the 1858 book is the only genuine Great
Controversy, and we should discard the later ones! May
God have mercy on his soul, for the many folk he has misled into
rejecting that book and a great majority of her other writings.
Bates claims that only certain
Spirit of Prophecy books are inspired (primarily those written before
1878) while the rest are almost useless. What does the prophet of the
Lord say about this?
“Those who think to
make the supposed difficulties of Scripture plain, in measuring by their
finite rule that which is inspired and that which is not inspired, had
better cover their faces, as Elijah when the still small voice spoke to
him; for they are in the presence of God and holy angels, who for ages
have communicated to men light and knowledge, telling them what to do
and what not to do, unfolding before them scenes of thrilling interest,
waymark by waymark in symbols and signs and illustrations.
“And He [God] has
not, while presenting the perils clustering about the last days,
qualified any finite man to unravel hidden mysteries or inspired one man
or any class of men to pronounce judgment as to that which is inspired
or is not. When men, in their finite judgment, find it necessary to go
into an examination of scriptures to define that which is inspired and
that which is not, they have stepped before Jesus to show Him a better
way than He has led us.”—1 Selected Messages, 17.
“When men venture to
criticize the Word of God, they venture on sacred, holy ground, and had
better fear and tremble and hide their wisdom as foolishness. God sets
no man to pronounce judgment on His Word, selecting some things as
inspired and discrediting others as uninspired. The testimonies have
been treated in the same way; but God is not in this.”—Letter 22,
1889; 1 Selected Messages, 23.
As mentioned earlier, Spirit of
Prophecy, Vol. 4 (our 1884 Great Controversy) was Ellen’s
first major book. Aside from her many personal letters (collected in
the Testimonies), prior to 1884, she had not written much else.
Ellen planned to next work on the other books in, what would eventually
be called, the Conflict Series. But, during the 1880s, the
Lord instructed her that she must enlarge that initial book! The great
controversy story was so important, it needed to be said again in an
even larger book. With this in mind, from 1885 to 1887, Ellen toured
through Europe, encouraging our believers there, counseling the
brethren, and visiting key Waldensian and German and Swiss Reformation
locations.
But
something else also happened during the decade of the 1880s. Some of the
leaders in Battle Creek had previously been very antagonist toward James
White. They did not like his strong-minded attitude, and they suspicioned
that Ellen’s vigorous written rebukes were really dictated by James.
They thought he told her what to write and, as an obedient wife, she did so.
But,
after James’ death in 1881, those leaders made the shocking discovery
that Ellen’s letters were just as unflinching as before. The terrible
truth began to dawn: that Ellen White was the author of her writings,
not James!
Satan
was at work, as usual, on Planet Earth. He could not stop Ellen and he
could not corrupt her writings; for, if any of her helpers acted out of
line, God immediately told her.
Satan
could try to stop publication of her books at the Review.
And that is what he set out to do next. When the revised second
edition of Great Controversy was completed and Ellen White sent
it to the Review, they refused to print it. Their first excuse was
that they had other books which needed attention, and they did not want
to print Great Controversy until the canvassers in the field had
an opportunity to first sell the newly released Bible Readings
for a time. Ellen vigorously objected.
Then
they complained that the many authors of Bible Readings had
agreed to not receive any royalties, and Ellen should also relinquinsh
them. To this, she strongly objected. Doing so would eliminate her
ability to carry on her work separate from church financing and control.
After
a year of stalling, she mailed them Patriarchs and Prophets,
which had just been completed. But now they whined because, in their
opinion, it would sell better if they printed and sold Patriarchs and
Prophets before printing the newly enlarged Great Controversy. This
battle continued for two full years, from late 1887 through late 1890.
Amazingly,
a similar stalling tactic was used at Pacific Press.
“When the Great
Controversy should have been circulated everywhere, it was lying
dead in the Review and Herald Office and the Pacific Press.”—Letter
35, 1899.
As if
that were not enough, when Great Controversy was finally
printed—the Review refused, for a couple years, to publicize the book
and tell the public they had it in stock!
Satan
was in an utter frenzy to keep Great Controversy from the people!
Remember that fact. He was using half-converted men as his agents, to
get rid of the most important book in modern history. (How must he
appreciate Vern Bates who, today, says the 1884, 1888, and 1911 editions
of that book should be tossed out!)
It is
common knowledge that the 1884 edition of Great Controversy was
printed that year. But did you know that the “1888 edition” was not
printed by the Review until 1890? We speak of it as the “1888
edition” because that is the common designation for it. But the men in
charge of the Review did not print it until two full years later.
Pacific Press did not print it until 1899.
Yet
even that crisis tells us something very important: Those men who
refused to do what was right—received prompt and repeated sharp
replies by Ellen. She was not an ignorant and timid rabbit, as she is
caricatured by her critics. Ellen did not compromise. She did not weaken
or crawl in a hole. Ellen White vigorously defended her writings! Just
so surely, she took action each and every time one of her helpers
started veering from the straight line.
You
can trust the Spirit of Prophecy writings. God’s concern, to protect
His Word, led Him to warn Ellen when things were not being done
properly. Ellen’s concern to do what was right caused her to
unflinchingly confront every crisis without hesitation.
For a
rather complete report on the 1888 Great Controversy crisis, read
the A.L. White exposé, The Circulation of Great Controversy
[CE–30]. It is REPRINTED at the back of this present
study. For a much larger account, read my 504-page Editions of
Great Controversy ($12.95 + $2.50). Both are filled with
Spirit of Prophecy statements about the three editions.
It
is an intriguing fact that Herman Hoehn claimed that Ellen only wrote
the 1884 edition and that Uriah Smith wrote the 1888 edition. Yet it was
Ellen who fought to get the 1888 published and Smith did not want it
printed! As
mentioned earlier, after claiming that Bible Readings must be
printed and distributed first, Smith then tried to stall still longer
and say that Patriarchs and Prophets must be printed prior to the
enlarged edition of Great Controversy. You will find an extensive
collection of statements, by Ellen, about that crisis at the back of
this present study.
What is the truth about the
three editions of Great Controversy?
The
1884 edition
is excellent and fully inspired. It is shorter than the others, and many
people like to read shorter books. The cost is also less.
The
1888 edition
is a completely new rewriting of the book, and more complete (an
important point). She wrote it, so it is also fully inspired. But most
of the added material is in the first, historical half of the book (more
on Huss and Wycliff; more on the German, Swiss, French, Scandinavian,
and English Reformation; all very helpful material). The second,
last-days’ section is almost identical in both. Chapter 29 in the 1888
is better than the equivalent chapter in the 1884 (because there is more
emphasis on the fact that the great controversy between Christ and Satan
is fought over the law of God; read the two chapters together and see
for yourself). The 1884 edition was written for our own people; God
instructed her to write the enlarged edition for the world. Therefore,
she omitted the three-page Satan monologue from it. (You will find it in
the back of our 1888 edition.)
The
1911 edition
is identical to the 1888, with the exception of the quotations from
historians. In order to add source references, in some instances
different quotations had to be used when the original statements could
not be found. The largest number of quotations were from Merle D’
Aubigné’s History of the Reformation; and, in the interim
between 1888 and 1911, D’ Aubigné had authorized a different English
translation of his book than had been quoted in the 1888 edition. So
every one of those quotations had to be changed. Other than that, the
1888 and 1911 editions are essentially identical. The 1911 revision was
done by Ellen’s faithful helpers, with her full approval. She
afterward gave it her endorsement. Indeed, the publishing houses made
her pay all the expenses of having the new edition prepared!
“Recently it was
necessary for the book to be reset because the electrotype plates were
badly worn. It has cost me much to have this done, but I do not
complain; for whatever the cost may be, I regard the edition with great
satisfaction.”—3 Selected Messages, 123.
There
are a number of Spirit of Prophecy quotations recommending each of those
three editions of the book. All three editions are fully inspired of
God. You will
find those quotations at the back of the study you now have in hand.
STEPS TO CHRIST
In
1891, Ellen moved to Australia and set up housekeeping there with her
helpers. Soon
after, she began work on Steps to Christ. But she was so incensed
at the delaying tactics on Great Controversy, that, in 1892, she
printed Steps to Christ through Fleming H. Revell Co., a
non-Adventist publishing house.
That
decision produced something of an earthquake at the offices of the
Review! It was a terrific embarrassment to them. Ellen White was willing
to print her books outside the denomination, if that is what it took to
get them printed on time. From that time forward, the publishing
brethren never again gave her any more stalling tactics.
She had won that battle. From then on, her books were printed, without
delay, on denominational presses. The distribution of the Word of God
was more important to Ellen than a denominational imprimatur on the
books. And that is something worth thinking about too.
DESIRE OF AGES
Desire
of Ages was also
written while she was in Australia. It is an interesting fact that Ellen
was so crippled during part of that time that only her right hand
functioned properly. Her helpers would set her in a chair in her
small country home, which she called Sunnyside, and she would
spend the day writing pages for Desire of Ages. —Yet her
critics charge that Ellen was busily working before some kind of
imaginary giant desk, stacked with other people’s books, as she busily
turned pages here and there and copied it all into Desire of Ages!
I am happy to tell you that a six-year study of Desire of Ages,
done in the 1980s, established the fact that there is no essential
copying anywhere in that book. (For much more on this, see my
84-page book, Ellen White Did not Plagiarize, $8.00 + $2.00.)
The
book that the critics charge was “plagiarized” from other authors
more than any others is Great Controversy. Yet, upon examination,
we find that the so-called “plagiarisms” consist of her quotations
from historians! When do quotations count as plagiarisms?
I have quoted 1 Selected Messages in this present study, yet no
one would say that doing so is plagiarism.
In
1896, Mount of Blessing was printed. Four years later, in 1900,
Ellen returned to the United States and made her home in Elmshaven. It
was located in Pratt Valley, close to St. Helena, California. Her
faithful assistants continued helping her. Christ’s Object Lessons
was printed in 1900 and Education in 1903.
Unfortunately,
while on a trip to Oakland to see one of her books (Ministry of
Healing; printed in 1905) through Pacific Press, Marian Davis caught
cold and died several weeks later. Fortunately, Ellen White had other
helpers who continued to assist her. The years passed, and Ellen grew
older. Eventually, on July 16, 1915, she passed to her rest.
AN INDEPENDENT MINISTRY
For
several years before her death, Ellen was deeply concerned that the
protection God had given her writings, during her lifetime, might
continue after she was gone.
It
is an intriguing fact that the plan God gave her for the later
preservation of the books was essentially the same as that used during
her lifetime. And what was that?—an independent ministry conducted by
Seventh-day Adventists! While she was alive, she carried on her
work separate from the church, in the sense that no congregation, conference, union, or other church
entity had control over her work. Only in that way could the
production of her writings be safeguarded from undue influence by
outside sources. In order to strengthen this safeguard, she arranged
that her office expenses and the salaries of her workers would be paid
from the royalties of her bookwork.
(At
one point, the brethren tried to get her to cancel her reception of
royalties, as the authors of Bible Readings had agreed to; but
she resolutely refused to yield. Not once in her life did Ellen ever
compromise on any point!)
So
we see that Ellen operated a self-supporting institution. It was not in
subservience to church authority. As an added factor in this
independence, she held no church office from which she could be fired.
Yet
this is quite understandable when we recall that this is exactly the
way the Bible prophets carried on their work. Not one of them was
submissive to any earthly organization. They wrote their inspired
writings independent of church and civil leaders.
THE E.G. WHITE ESTATE
The
Lord guided Ellen to devise a special plan for the safeguarding of her
bookwork, after her death, which was parallel to that which had been so
successful while she was alive.
In
her last will and testament, she provided for the appointment of five
seasoned workers to form an independent committee:
W.C. White, F.M. Wilcox, C.H. Jones, C.C. Crisler, and A.G. Daniells.
They were to manage the work, with their expenses paid from royalties
from her books. When one of their number retired or died, the
remaining members would appoint a new member. You can see that this is
the best possible way to manage an organization! At no time could
denominational leaders fire any of the members, transfer them to other
positions, or vote its own men into their group.
The
result is known as the Ellen White Estate. It continues to this day
as an independent body, theoretically within the church structure.
Church leaders do not have a majority control of their board.
It
was for this reason that Ellen could die in peace, knowing that her
books would be safeguarded in the future.
“I am to trace this
testimony on paper, that should I fall asleep in Jesus, the witness to
the truth might still be borne.”—Letter 116, 1905; 3 Selected
Messages, 76.
“Abundant light has
been given to our people in these last days. Whether or not my life is
spared, my writings will constantly speak, and their work will go
forward as long as time shall last. My writings are kept on file in the
office; and, even though I should not live, these words that have been
given to me by the Lord will still have life and will speak to the
people.”—Letter 371, 1907; 1 Selected Messages, 55.
“Physically, I have
always been as a broken vessel; and yet, in my old age, the Lord
continues to move upon me by His Holy Spirit to write the most important
books that have ever come before the churches and the world. The
Lord is evidencing what He can do through weak vessels. The life that He
spares I will use to His glory. And, when He may see fit to let me rest,
His messages shall be of even more vital force than when the frail
instrumentality through whom they were delivered was living.”—Manuscript
122, 1903; 3 Selected Messages, 76-77.
GOD PROTECTS HIS WORD
As
we overview all that we have learned in this study, it is with awe that
we have beheld how God has protected His holy writings!
I
would urge you to share copies of this study with friends who need their
faith strengthened or who might be in danger of being misled by radicals
claiming that Ellen White was little more than a dumb dog who feared to
bark at the terrible things being done to her books.
ELLEN WHITE’S HELPERS
Here
are additional quotations on Ellen White’s use of helpers;
the friends who made spelling and grammatical corrections and prepared
her materials for publication. Please remember that Ellen White only
had three grades of education. God uses us where we are and helps us in
our work. Ellen needed helpers, and the Lord provided them. She, at
first, had James as a helper. In later years, God sent her other
helpers.
“This morning I take
into candid consideration my writings. My husband is too feeble to help
me prepare them for the printer, therefore I shall do no more with them
at present. I am not a scholar. I cannot prepare my own writings for the
press. Until I can do this I shall write no more. It is not my duty to
tax others with my manuscript.”—Manuscript 3, 1873 (Diary January
10, 1873); 3 Selected Messages, 90.
“While my husband
lived, he acted as a helper and counselor in the sending out of the
messages that were given to me. We traveled extensively. Sometimes light
would be given to me in the night season, sometimes in the daytime
before large congregations. The instruction I received in vision was
faithfully written out by me, as I had time and strength for the work.
Afterward we examined the matter together, my husband correcting
grammatical errors and eliminating needless repetition. Then it was
carefully copied for the persons addressed or for the printer.
“As the work grew,
others assisted me in the preparation of matter for publication. After
my husband’s death, faithful helpers joined me, who labored untiringly
in the work of copying the testimonies and preparing articles for
publication.
“But the reports
that are circulated, that any of my helpers are permitted to add matter
or change the meaning of the messages I write out, are not true.”—Letter
225, 1906; 1 Selected Messages, 50.
“My copyists you
have seen. They do not change my language. It stands as I write it . .
My work has been in the field since 1845. Ever since then I have labored
with pen and voice. Increased light has come to me as I have imparted
the light given me. I have very much more light on the Old and New
Testament Scriptures, which I shall present to our people.”—Letter
61a, 1900; 3 Selected Messages, 90.
“I am still as
active as ever. I am not in the least decrepit. I am able to do much
work, writing and speaking as I did years ago.
“I read over all
that is copied, to see that everything is as it should be. I read all
the book manuscript before it is sent to the printer. So you can see
that my time must be fully occupied. Besides writing, I am called upon
to speak to the different churches and to attend important meetings. I
could not do this work unless the Lord helped me.”—Letter 133,
1902; 3 Selected Messages, 90-91.
MARIAN DAVIS
Marian
Davis, who untiringly helped Ellen from December 31, 1878, until her
death in October 25, 1904, carried on a special work.
She would locate everything Ellen had earlier written on a subject and
prepare small notebooks with the material. Then Ellen would use that
material in writing her later books. That is how PP, DA, MH, COL, AA,
and PK were produced. Here are several statements about Marian’s work:
“Marian’s work is
of a different order altogether. She is my bookmaker . . How are my
books made? Marian does not put in her claim for recognition.
“She does her work
in this way: She takes my articles which are published in the papers,
and pastes them in blank books. She also has a copy of all the letters I
write. In preparing a chapter for a book, Marian remembers that I have
written something on that special point, which may make the matter more
forcible. She begins to search for this, and if when she finds it, she
sees that it will make the chapter more clear, she adds it.
“The books are not
Marian’s productions, but my own, gathered from all my writings.
Marian has a large field from which to draw, and her ability to arrange
the matter is of great value to me. It saves my poring over a mass of
matter, which I have no time to do.
“So you understand
that Marian is a most valuable help to me in bringing out my
books.”—Letter 61a, 1900; 3 Selected Messages, 91.
“I feel very
thankful for the help of Sister Marian Davis in getting out my books.
She gathers materials from my diaries, from my letters, and from the
articles published in the papers. I greatly prize her faithful service.
She has been with me for twenty-five years, and has constantly been
gaining increasing ability for the work of classifying and grouping my
writings.”—Letter 9, 1903; 3 Selected Messages, 93.
While
on a trip from Elmshaven to Oakland in September 1904, Marian became
chilled one evening while helping see through to production the printing
of a new Spirit of Prophecy book at Pacific Press. Marian died on
October 25. You will meet her in heaven. Instead of criticizing the
Spirit of Prophecy writings, as some today are doing, Marian did her
part to help circulate them. “She hath chosen the better part.” God
will bless all who, like her, choose the better part.
“Marian, my helper,
faithful and true as the compass to the pole in her work, is dying . .
“I am leaving
tomorrow for Battle Creek. Yet my soul is drawn to the dying girl who
has served me for the last twenty-five years. We have stood side by side
in the work, and in perfect harmony in that work. And when she would be
gathering up the precious jots and tittles that had come in papers and
books and present it to me, ‘Now,’ she would say, ‘there is
something wanted [needed]. I cannot supply it [from your earlier
writings].’ I would look it over, and in one moment I could trace the
line right out.
“We worked together,
just worked together in perfect harmony all the time. She is dying. And
it is devotion to the work. She takes the intensity of it as though it
were a reality, and we both have entered into it with an intensity to
have every paragraph that shall stand in its right place, and show its
right work.”—Manuscript 95, 1904, dated September 24, 1904; 3
Selected Messages, 93.
“Marian had been
with me about twenty-five years. She was my chief worker in arranging
the matter for my books. She ever appreciated the writings as sacred
matter placed in her hands, and would often relate to me what comfort
and blessing she received in performing this work, that it was her
health and her life to do this work. She ever handled the matters placed
in her hands as sacred. I shall miss her so much. Who will fill her
place?”—Manuscript 146, 1904; 3 Selected Messages, 91.
POSTSCRIPT
When
I was in college, I heard about the liberals
in the religion departments of Harvard, Yale, the University of
Chicago, and Princeton Theological Seminary, who were destroying their
students.
Young
men who wanted to dedicate their lives as ministers would enter the
classes of those men. Although their parents had raised them to love
God’s holy Word and trust everything they read in its pages, vultures
picked their brains to pieces.
The
young men were taught that the Bible could not be trusted. Oh, the
liberal professors did not say it was all garbage, just some of it.
“You see,” they would say, “after the initial authors wrote it, it
was later changed, edited, and added to. So you really cannot be sure
what the original passages were.”
Upon
learning that the Bible was no longer trustworthy, the young men should
have immediately fled from the place—and left the school. But,
instead, they lingered to hear serpents speak.
Their
willingness to keep listening to emissaries of the devil was their
undoing. The
liberals formed them in their own image; and soon the young men,
conceited to imagine that they knew advanced light which their parents
did not know, began teaching the same falsehoods.
Those
so-called learned men in the universities of the world were using higher
criticism to destroy souls.
You surely do not want to attend the religion departments in those
institutions!
“Higher
criticism” is
the teaching initiated by German atheist “theologians” in the
nineteenth century, that the Bible writers did not write their own
books!
But,
then, gradually our own colleges and universities were infiltrated by
graduates of those universities. And now our own young men are being
taught similar errors.
They are told that our historic teachings are unreliable and that the
Spirit of Prophecy writings are not divinely inspired. Well, you do not
want to attend those schools either, even though they are owned and
subsidized by the tithes and offerings of our church members.
But
Satan was not satisfied to stop there. He had his eye on the little
flock who, so far, had resisted his devices. The devil wanted to
destroy the faithful who had stood true to our historic teachings,
defended our virtuous standards, and deeply loved and obeyed both the
Bible and the Spirit of Prophecy.
What
was the best way to undermine their faith, confuse their minds, and
gradually separate them from God?
At
last, he hit on the best technique of all: Satan decided to use the very
same method which worked so well in the worldly colleges
and universities under his control, the same teaching preached from week
to week in the most sophisticated churches of the land. Satan would
use higher criticism to destroy confidence in the Spirit of
Prophecy—that part of God’s Word which Heaven had appointed as a
guardian of the faith of the remnant in these last days. It would be
claimed that Ellen White did not write her own books either!
And
it is succeeding. In group after group, tapes are being circulated,
itinerate preachers are holding meetings, newsletters are being
circulated, books are offered for sale. The vicious falsehoods subtly
attack Ellen White, her character, her writings, and God’s very power
to protect His Written Word!
That
is what makes the attacks so insidious. For when you buy the package of
lies which says that men have changed the Spirit of Prophecy writings,
you have bought with it a package which says that God is
unreliable,—He does not safeguard His holy books.
The
implication is that, if God has not protected the Spirit of Prophecy,
which was written only within the past 150 years, then you can have no
certainty that the Old and New Testaments are not as corrupt. The
temptation is to not stop with rejecting part of it; throw it all out,
and go on out and enjoy the world. You might as well; for you have
willingly permitted Satan’s agents to whisper doubts in your mind
about the very nature of divine Inspiration. The door to your mind has
been opened to the tempter’s devices.
Rejecting
part of what you have known to be Scripture, you have stripped yourself
of the angelic wall of defense which was formerly about you. Subtle
temptations to let down your standards and think and do things you
formerly avoided will inevitably pull you down further.
Amid
a raging ocean of worldliness, you once clung to the rock of God’s
Word and were safe. But, having abandoned part of it, your hold on the
remainder has been weakened.
Erelong, you are fighting the waves in your own strength and are
gradually drawn toward the final whirlpool.
What
was it that destroyed the young men at the universities? They were
taught that much of God’s Scriptures are unreliable and that they must
learn to pick and choose those parts which are still safe.
This
reasoning, of course, placed their brains—instead of God’s Word—as
the final authority.
It may seem to be a subtle difference, yet it involved a bedrock
decision: If the wisdom that leads to salvation rests with me, then I
can sit in judgment on all Scripture.
Soon
I start thinking I can sit in judgment on the very nature and existence
of the Godhead! Nothing becomes sacred to me. Because I am my own
authority, I am now a law unto myself. I have become my own god.
Get
it settled in your mind: You dare not question certain things. You dare
not question the Bible. You dare not question the Spirit of Prophecy.
You dare not question whether obedience to God’s law is necessary.
For,
I assure you, when you soon stand before the Judgment, you will not
question that. It is coming. What will be your life record? Will you,
in that day, have to admit that you spent your time voicing the words of
demons—that the Spirit of Prophecy could not be trusted? It is a
serious matter. You have only one life to live. You had better pass
through it with your hand in God’s hand (which is done through
implicit confidence in, and obedience through faith in Christ, to His
Word) rather than clinging to the hand of some vagabond inventor of
lies.
CONTINUE
PART 3 |